Harissa, Herriseh, Keshkeg – Armenian-Style Stew

No matter what you call this dish, it’s one of the best stick-to-your-ribs winter meals ever!

I can recall Yeranuhe Nanny making herriseh with lamb – or a combination of lamb and chicken. This dish, a winter or holiday specialty, was always served with a bowl of freshly ground cumin for us to sprinkle on top.

I have to admit, when I was young this recipe did not appeal to my culinary senses; it reminded me of creamy oatmeal with meat; it simply didn’t make sense. As I got older, I must have gotten wiser, because I finally realized just how delicious – and nutritious – herriseh truly is. I guess Nanny knew best!

Herriseh, or keshkeg, combines skinless whole wheat kernels with lamb, chicken, or even turkey, with a good amount of liquid (water, broth, or a combination), salt, butter (optional), cumin, and if desired, paprika. The trick is to cook this for a very long time — without stirring — until the consistency becomes something like thick oatmeal, but much tastier! (Note: the wheat kernels, or pearled wheat – “dzedzadz”- can be purchased in most Middle Eastern stores.)

Robert Witt, a reader from Texas, wrote recently, asking if there was a recipe for this dish. He said he’d eaten herriseh in a very nice restaurant in Yerevan.

“It was made with chicken, and served with lavash, making the world seem all right – and a bit of Armenian cognac didn’t hurt the situation any, either!”

What a great reaction, especially considering that this was part of his introduction to Armenian cuisine as well as Armenian culture. He went to Armenian to visit his son, his soon-to-be daughter-in-law, who is from Armenia’s capital, and her family.

Congratulations on your son’s forth-coming wedding, Robert — and welcome to the world of Armenian food!

Here’s my version of Armenian Stew with chicken.

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Chicken Herriseh (Keshkeg)

The best stick-to-your-ribs winter meals ever! You can make this  winter or holiday specialty with lamb, chicken or both.
Course Main Course
Prep Time 1 hour 30 minutes
Cook Time 4 hours
Total Time 5 hours 30 minutes

Ingredients

  • 1 whole chicken approximately 3 lbs
  • 8 cups water
  • 2 cups whole wheat kernels rinsed in cold water and drained
  • 2 tsp salt or to taste
  • cumin optional
  • paprika optional
  • butter optional

Instructions

  • Rinse chicken. Place in large pot with 8 cups water and salt. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to medium. Cook, with lid tilted, for about 45 minutes to 1 hour, or until chicken is cooked.
  • Remove chicken from liquid; place on platter until cool enough to handle. Discard skin, bones and fat. Shred chicken; cut into smaller pieces, if necessary.
  • Strain broth. Measure broth, and add enough water to make the 8 cups needed. (Note: Some of the original amount of water will have evaporated, so this step is important.)
  • Place broth in large pot. Add wheat, shredded chicken, and salt if necessary. Bring to a boil; reduce heat to low. Remove any foam which rises to the surface.
  • Simmer on a very low heat, covered, for about 4 hours — without stirring! — until almost all liquid is absorbed.
  • Beat vigorously with a sturdy, long-handled, wooden spoon, mashing the wheat and chicken until they resemble thick oatmeal. Adjust salt, if needed.
  • To serve: place in bowls. Add a pat of butter, if desired. Sprinkle with a dash of cumin or paprika.

Notes

A.) Cooking the chicken a day in advance allows you to chill the broth and discard excess chicken fat.
B.) Time-saving hints:
            1. Leftover cooked chicken, lamb or turkey, and commercially prepared broth can be used to   shorten preparation time.
            2. Using an immersion or stick blender, instead of beating with a wooden spoon (see step #6), will save you a lot of time and energy!
C.) Leftover Herriseh freezes well. Just defrost, and reheat with a little extra liquid.

View Comments

  • My dear Dad called it 'keshkeg'...and one fond memory was when Mom was gone to a ladies retreat and I was keeping the kitchen fires burning for him and my brother. I was trying to make a chicken soup with barley...and in my inexperience ended up with a barley porridge. Dad asked me if I had made keshkeg for him - and as I had no idea what he was talking about, he explained it to me. I earned a nickname for a while as the "accidental armenian"...LOL...

  • Although beating with a wooden spoon (or metal masher) is time consuming, I find that it gives a better flavor to the harrissah. Maybe it's all that elbow grease dripping in LOL. Another option is to put some of the harissah in a food processor, but again, it does not have the same flavor. Next time I make it, I am going to try making it in a dutch oven and cooking longer, to see if it naturally turns into porridge.

    Incidentally, in Adana, where my grandmother is from, they make the harissah with lamb and yarma, which I understand is like bulghur, but made from corn.

    • Ara, i put mine in a slow cooker overnight, by the following afternoon, it tastes just like it does after beating it.

      • Hello... if you would be so kind could you please send me the exact recipe for keshkeg in the crockpot??? I cannot find one online. Thank you, Julie

        • Hi Julie, Here's the recipe you requested from friend, Ruth Bedevian: Keshkeg in a Crockpot from Ruth Bedevian
          Ingredients:
          1 cup gorgod (shelled whole-grain wheat- sold in Middle Eastern stores)
          2 chicken breasts, cooked
          4 cups chicken broth
          2 cups water
          1 Tbsp. butter
          ½ tsp. each salt and pepper
          Garnish: ground cumin, optional
          Directions:
          Wash gorgod in a colander and drain. Place in crockpot and add the chicken, chicken broth, water, butter, salt and pepper. Cover lid and set crockpot on low or high setting depending on your unit (6-8 hours is sufficient). When cooked, the mixture will look like porridge. Beat with a hand mixer or hand blender so that the chicken is shredded.
          Serve with cumin sprinkled on top, if desired.

  • I agree, Ara, the longer the cooking, the better the taste. Good-old, heavy-duty stirring does produce the best result, too.
    You are correct about yarma, also. It's split, boiled, then dried corn that's pounded with a mortar and pestle.

  • Ah! Keshkeg! Love it (husband hates it, can't even smell it!) We've always made it with lamb. Didn't even know it could be made with turkey or chicken. I'm very curious as to the taste difference. Can't imagine. Now I'm craving it. I think I'll call up Mom and have her make it for me!

  • Dear Andovercookiemama,
    If your mother makes you the chicken or turkey version of keshkeg, would you be kind enough to share your taste evaluation with the rest of the readers?
    Thanks!

  • Robyn,
    My Mom made the chicken keshkeg! Here my evaluation. As I sit here eating the chicken version I'm thinking I wish this was made from lamb! Now, maybe that's because it's what I used to, however, I think it's more than that. Lamb has a stronger flavor. I know I'm eating keshkeg but I feel like I need to add more salt to really get the flavor to come out. I've already added some so I think that the chicken just doesn't have the intensity that the lamb does. Having said that, it's still good! A true treat that I am enjoying but next time Mom, make it with lamb!

  • Dear Andovercookiemama,
    I hear you loud and clear. I, too, prefer it with lamb, but had chicken on hand the day we made it.
    Thanks for sharing your evaluation.

  • Hi! I'm a filipino who's in LOVE with Chicken Herriseh! Thanks for posting this recipe! Is skinless whole wheat kernels same as bulgur wheat or barley? We have some Armenian groceries in the area but I don't know exactly what to ask for!

    Thanks!

  • Ok Vanessa, here are some definitions that might help:
    Bulgur: wheat kernels that have been steamed, dried and crushed. It's not the same as barley or skinless whole wheat kernels, and is not used for herriseh.
    Barley: a hardy grain; "hulled" barley has the outer husk removed & is the most nutritious form of barley. "Pearled" barley has the bran removed and is steamed and polished.
    Skinless whole wheat kernels: also known as dzedzadz, is hulled uncooked wheat.
    Either barley or skinless whole wheat kernels (dzedzadz) can be used to make herriseh.
    Hope this helps!

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